aws-step-function 彙整

最近工作用到一些工具，使用到AWS step function , 因此在這裡也筆記一下…

也在公司後端組例會分享了一下（以下就是我分享的PPT ）：

其實我覺得我用的情境很簡單，只是用Map 的方式啟動lambda . 這個 lambda 就是我用來處理下載與上傳到s3指定位置… 說真的應用的情境真的很不多… 還有更多著墨的空間。

另外，自己同時也針對此寫了兩個版本，用SAM 和用 CDK 的版本…

一、CDK 的版本

import * as cdk from '@aws-cdk/core';
import * as lambda from "@aws-cdk/aws-lambda"
import * as stepfunctions from "@aws-cdk/aws-stepfunctions"
import * as tasks from "@aws-cdk/aws-stepfunctions-tasks"
import * as logs from "@aws-cdk/aws-logs"
import * as s3 from "@aws-cdk/aws-s3"
import * as ec2 from "@aws-cdk/aws-ec2"
import * as dotenv from 'dotenv';

export class CdkLambdaStack extends cdk.Stack {
  constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // 將裡面比較敏感的資訊用env 包起來, 注意後面的path 要正確
    dotenv.config({path:__dirname+'/../.env'})
    
    // 我要上傳音檔的S3 目標 arn:aws:s3:::test 為虛構（我忘了把這個也包env了哈哈）
    const bucket = s3.Bucket.fromBucketArn(this,"test","arn:aws:s3:::test")

    // 負責前面呼叫step function 的 lambda
    const downloadAudioLambda = new lambda.Function(this, "downloadAudioLambda", {
      runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_12_X,
      timeout: cdk.Duration.seconds(25),
      handler: "index.handler",
      code: lambda.Code.fromAsset("lambda/downloadAudioLambda")
    });

    bucket.grantPut(downloadAudioLambda)

    const downloadAudioJob = new tasks.LambdaInvoke(this,'Calllambda',{
      lambdaFunction: downloadAudioLambda,
      outputPath: "$.Payload"
    })

    const map = new stepfunctions.Map(this, 'ExampleMapState');
    map.iterator(downloadAudioJob);

    const logGroup = new logs.LogGroup(this, 'StepFunctionLogs')

    const stateMachine = new stepfunctions.StateMachine(this, 'StateMachine', {
        definition: map,
        logs: {
          destination: logGroup,
          level: stepfunctions.LogLevel.ERROR
        }
    });

    const testVpc = ec2.Vpc.fromLookup(this,"vpc-dev",{
      vpcId: process.env.VPCID
    });

    const processorLambda = new lambda.Function(this, "processorLambda", {
      runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_12_X,
      handler: "index.handler",
      timeout: cdk.Duration.seconds(25),
      code: lambda.Code.fromAsset("lambda/processor"),
      vpc: testVpc,
      environment: {
        ENDPOINT: process.env.ENDPOINT ?? 'localhost',
        DATABASE: process.env.DATABASE ?? 'db',
        DBUSERNAME: process.env.DBUSERNAME ?? 'root',
        PASSWORD: process.env.PASSWORD ?? 'password',
        NODE_ENV: process.env.NODE_ENV ?? 'test',
        statemachine_arn: stateMachine.stateMachineArn
      }
    });

    stateMachine.grantStartExecution(transferLambda)
  }
}

總之，上面我就是用CDK先創建我的lambda , 然後把那個要放到state machine 的建立”task”, 給予我另外一個lambda 有 startExecution 的權限…. 簡單完成！

二、SAM 的版本

總之，有些原因，我另外又學習怎麼用SAM製作 state machine XDD

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
Description:
  download audio file from huaxi to trigger audio transcoder
Resources:
  ProcessAudioFileStateMachine:
    Type: AWS::Serverless::StateMachine # More info about State Machine Resource: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model/latest/developerguide/sam-resource-statemachine.html
    Properties:
      DefinitionUri: statemachine/audioFile_processer.json
      DefinitionSubstitutions:
        DownloadAudioFunctionArn: !GetAtt DownloadAudioFunction.Arn
      Policies: # Find out more about SAM policy templates: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model/latest/developerguide/serverless-policy-templates.html
        - LambdaInvokePolicy:
            FunctionName: !Ref DownloadAudioFunction

  DownloadAudioFunction:
    Type: AWS::Serverless::Function # More info about Function Resource: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model/latest/developerguide/sam-resource-function.html
    Properties:
      FunctionName: downloadaudio
      CodeUri: functions/downloadaudio/
      Handler: index.handler
      Runtime: nodejs12.x
      Timeout: 20
      Policies:
        - S3ReadPolicy:
            BucketName: 'test'
        - S3WritePolicy:
            BucketName: 'test'

  ProcessorFunction:
    Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
    Properties:
      FunctionName: processor
      Timeout: 20
      CodeUri: functions/processor/
      Handler: index.handler
      Runtime: nodejs12.x
      Environment:
        Variables:
          ENDPOINT: db_url
          DATABASE: dbname
          DBUSERNAME: dbusername
          PASSWORD:dbpassword
          NODE_ENV: test
          statemachine_arn: !Ref ProcessAudioFileStateMachine
      Policies:
        - StepFunctionsExecutionPolicy:
            StateMachineName: !GetAtt ProcessAudioFileStateMachine.Name

其實說真的CDK 和 SAM 沒有多大差別，只是CDK你可以用比較程式化的去做那個state machine language （就是sam 裡面要包的那個json 啦！），像我，實在懶得去構想那個json 怎麼寫（啊我就不是JSON工程師啊～），所以先用CDK 產生state machine , 然後上AWS控制台上面把那一串json 抓下來，放到我的sam 這裏… 整理一下，CDK detroy 一下，sam 的template.yaml 調整一下，一個下午搞定啦！（不過我好像忘了在sam 裡面宣吿log 去接state machine 啦 XDDD 之後再研究吧！）

小君曰：還有很多成長的空間

標籤: aws-step-function

aws step function 筆記